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Report Scope & Overview:

Industrial Mining Explosives Market Overview:
Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market research provides insights into consumer behavior, industry trends, and market competition through the use of various research techniques, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis. The industry serves a wide range of clients, including businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Industrial Mining Explosives Market is highly diverse, with a range of services and specialties, including quantitative and qualitative research, brand research, product testing, customer satisfaction research, and competitive analysis.
 
Overall, Industrial Mining Explosives market plays a crucial role in helping businesses and organizations make informed decisions based on data-driven insights. As the demand for data-driven decision-making continues to grow, Industrial Mining Explosives market research is expected to experience further growth and innovation in the coming years.

DESCIMG1

Market Key Trends

Technological Advancements: The mining industry was witnessing advancements in explosive technologies, including precision blasting, electronic detonators, and improved formulations. These innovations aimed to enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability in mining operations.

Safety Regulations and Environmental Concerns: Stricter safety regulations and increasing environmental concerns were driving the adoption of safer and more environmentally friendly explosive materials. Companies were focusing on reducing the environmental impact of their operations and complying with regulatory standards.

Automation and Digitization: Mining companies were increasingly incorporating automation and digital solutions into their operations, including blasting. This trend aimed to improve precision, reduce human error, and enhance overall efficiency in blasting processes.

Demand for Minerals and Metals: The demand for minerals and metals, driven by factors like urbanization, infrastructure development, and technological advancements, influenced the mining explosives market. Fluctuations in commodity prices could impact the demand for explosives.

Exploration in Remote and Challenging Locations: Mining activities were expanding to more remote and geologically challenging locations. This required specialized explosive solutions to accommodate varying geological conditions and logistical challenges.

Focus on Cost Efficiency: Mining companies were always looking for ways to optimize costs without compromising safety and productivity. This extended to the choice of explosive materials and blasting techniques.


Market Segmentations:

Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market: By Company
• Orica
• IPL (Dyno Nobel)
• MAXAM
• AEL
• ENAEX
• Sasol
• Yunnan Civil Explosive
• Solar Explosives
• Gezhouba Explosive
• EPC-UK
• Anhui Jiangnan
• Guizhou Jiulian
• Nanling Civil Explosive
• BME Mining
• NOF
• IDEAL
• Sichuan Yahua
• AUSTIN
• Kailong Chemical
• Leiming Kehua
• TOD Chemical

Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market: By Type
• Ammonium Nitrate Explosives (Powder)
• ANFO
• Emulsion Explosive

Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market: By Application
• Coal Mining
• Quarrying and Nonmetal Mining
• Metal Mining

Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market: Regional Analysis
All the regional segmentation has been studied based on recent and future trends, and the market is forecasted throughout the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Global Industrial Mining Explosives market report are U.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America.

Report Attribute/MetricDetails
Base Year2022
Forecast Period2023 to 2032
Historical Data2018-2022
Report CoverageRevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends 
By Type• Ammonium Nitrate Explosives (Powder)
• ANFO
• Emulsion Explosive
By Application• Coal Mining
• Quarrying and Nonmetal Mining
• Metal Mining
Key Companies Profiled• Orica
• IPL (Dyno Nobel)
• MAXAM
• AEL
• ENAEX
• Sasol
• Yunnan Civil Explosive
• Solar Explosives
• Gezhouba Explosive
• EPC-UK
• Anhui Jiangnan
• Guizhou Jiulian
• Nanling Civil Explosive
• BME Mining
• NOF
• IDEAL
• Sichuan Yahua
• AUSTIN
• Kailong Chemical
• Leiming Kehua
• TOD Chemical
Regions and Key Countries CoveredU.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America
Customization ScopeAvailable on Request


Reasons to Purchase Industrial Mining Explosives Market Report:
• To gain insights into market trends and dynamics: this reports provide valuable insights into industry trends and dynamics, including market size, growth rates, and key drivers and challenges.
• To identify key players and competitors: this research reports can help businesses identify key players and competitors in their industry, including their market share, strategies, and strengths and weaknesses.
• To understand consumer behavior: this research reports can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, including their preferences, purchasing habits, and demographics.
• To evaluate market opportunities: this research reports can help businesses evaluate market opportunities, including potential new products or services, new markets, and emerging trends.
• To make informed business decisions: this research reports provide businesses with data-driven insights that can help them make informed business decisions, including strategic planning, product development, and marketing and advertising strategies.

Objectives of Industrial Mining Explosives Market Study:
The objectives of Industrial Mining Explosives market research report may vary depending on the specific needs and goals of the business or organization commissioning the report. However, some common objectives of market research reports include:
• Understanding the market size and potential: One of the primary objectives of Industrial Mining Explosives market research is to understand the size and potential of a particular market. This includes analyzing market trends and dynamics, identifying key players and competitors, and assessing the demand for products or services.
• Identifying target customers and segments: this market research reports can help businesses identify and understand their target customers and market segments, including their preferences, behaviors, and demographics. This information can be used to develop targeted marketing and advertising strategies.
• Evaluating product or service performance: this market research reports can provide valuable insights into the performance of products or services, including customer satisfaction, product usage, and product quality. This information can be used to improve products or services and enhance customer satisfaction.
• Assessing market opportunities and threats: this market research reports can help businesses identify potential market opportunities and threats, including emerging trends, competitive threats, and new market entrants. This information can be used to develop strategic plans and make informed business decisions.
• Developing effective marketing and advertising strategies: this market research reports can help businesses develop effective marketing and advertising strategies by providing insights into customer preferences and behavior, competitive dynamics, and market trends. This can help businesses improve brand awareness, customer engagement, and overall marketing effectiveness.

Frequently Asked Questions

  The demand for industrial mining explosives is primarily driven by the growth in the mining and construction industries, which require explosives for excavation and rock fragmentation.

  Safety measures include proper storage, transportation, and handling procedures, as well as adherence to regulations and protocols to prevent accidents and ensure worker safety.

  Regions with significant mining activities, such as North America, Asia-Pacific, and Africa, are major consumers of industrial mining explosives.

  Environmental concerns include air and water pollution from explosive residues, as well as the release of harmful gases during detonation.

  Regulatory challenges include obtaining permits for explosive usage, complying with transportation regulations, and ensuring environmental and safety standards are met.

TABLE OF CONTENT

1 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Industrial Mining Explosives Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2032
1.2.2 Ammonium Nitrate Explosives (Powder)
1.2.3 ANFO
1.2.4 Emulsion Explosive
1.3 Industrial Mining Explosives Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2032
1.3.2 Coal Mining
1.3.3 Quarrying and Nonmetal Mining
1.3.4 Metal Mining
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
1.4.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
1.4.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
1.4.4 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2023)
2.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of Industrial Mining Explosives, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Mining Explosives, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Mining Explosives, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Mining Explosives, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Industrial Mining Explosives Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Region
3.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
3.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Region (2017-2032)
3.2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Market Share by Region (2017-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Industrial Mining Explosives by Region (2023-2032)
3.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
3.4 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Region (2017-2032)
3.4.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Market Share by Region (2017-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Industrial Mining Explosives by Region (2023-2032)
3.5 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Market Price Analysis by Region (2017-2023)
3.6 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
3.6.2 Europe Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
3.6.3 China Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
3.6.4 Japan Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2032)
4 Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
4.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Region (2017-2032)
4.2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Region (2017-2023)
4.2.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Forecasted Consumption by Region (2023-2032)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
4.3.2 North America Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Country (2017-2032)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
4.4.2 Europe Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Country (2017-2032)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Region (2017-2032)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2032
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Mining Explosives Consumption by Country (2017-2032)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Type (2017-2032)
5.1.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Type (2017-2023)
5.1.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Type (2023-2032)
5.1.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Market Share by Type (2017-2032)
5.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Type (2017-2032)
5.2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Type (2017-2023)
5.2.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Type (2023-2032)
5.2.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Market Share by Type (2017-2032)
5.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Price by Type (2017-2032)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Application (2017-2032)
6.1.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Application (2017-2023)
6.1.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production by Application (2023-2032)
6.1.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Market Share by Application (2017-2032)
6.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Application (2017-2032)
6.2.1 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Application (2017-2023)
6.2.2 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value by Application (2023-2032)
6.2.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Production Value Market Share by Application (2017-2032)
6.3 Global Industrial Mining Explosives Price by Application (2017-2032)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Orica
7.1.1 Orica Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.1.2 Orica Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Orica Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.1.4 Orica Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Orica Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 IPL (Dyno Nobel)
7.2.1 IPL (Dyno Nobel) Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.2.2 IPL (Dyno Nobel) Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.2.3 IPL (Dyno Nobel) Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.2.4 IPL (Dyno Nobel) Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 IPL (Dyno Nobel) Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 MAXAM
7.3.1 MAXAM Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.3.2 MAXAM Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.3.3 MAXAM Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.3.4 MAXAM Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 MAXAM Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 AEL
7.4.1 AEL Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.4.2 AEL Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.4.3 AEL Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.4.4 AEL Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 AEL Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 ENAEX
7.5.1 ENAEX Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.5.2 ENAEX Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.5.3 ENAEX Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.5.4 ENAEX Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 ENAEX Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Sasol
7.6.1 Sasol Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.6.2 Sasol Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Sasol Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.6.4 Sasol Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Sasol Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Yunnan Civil Explosive
7.7.1 Yunnan Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.7.2 Yunnan Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Yunnan Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.7.4 Yunnan Civil Explosive Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Yunnan Civil Explosive Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Solar Explosives
7.8.1 Solar Explosives Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.8.2 Solar Explosives Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Solar Explosives Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.8.4 Solar Explosives Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Solar Explosives Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Gezhouba Explosive
7.9.1 Gezhouba Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.9.2 Gezhouba Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Gezhouba Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.9.4 Gezhouba Explosive Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Gezhouba Explosive Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 EPC-UK
7.10.1 EPC-UK Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.10.2 EPC-UK Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.10.3 EPC-UK Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.10.4 EPC-UK Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 EPC-UK Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Anhui Jiangnan
7.11.1 Anhui Jiangnan Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.11.2 Anhui Jiangnan Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Anhui Jiangnan Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.11.4 Anhui Jiangnan Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Anhui Jiangnan Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Guizhou Jiulian
7.12.1 Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.12.2 Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.12.4 Guizhou Jiulian Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Guizhou Jiulian Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Nanling Civil Explosive
7.13.1 Nanling Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.13.2 Nanling Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Nanling Civil Explosive Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.13.4 Nanling Civil Explosive Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Nanling Civil Explosive Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 BME Mining
7.14.1 BME Mining Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.14.2 BME Mining Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.14.3 BME Mining Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.14.4 BME Mining Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 BME Mining Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 NOF
7.15.1 NOF Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.15.2 NOF Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.15.3 NOF Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.15.4 NOF Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 NOF Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 IDEAL
7.16.1 IDEAL Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.16.2 IDEAL Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.16.3 IDEAL Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.16.4 IDEAL Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 IDEAL Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Sichuan Yahua
7.17.1 Sichuan Yahua Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.17.2 Sichuan Yahua Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Sichuan Yahua Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.17.4 Sichuan Yahua Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Sichuan Yahua Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 AUSTIN
7.18.1 AUSTIN Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.18.2 AUSTIN Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.18.3 AUSTIN Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.18.4 AUSTIN Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 AUSTIN Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Kailong Chemical
7.19.1 Kailong Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.19.2 Kailong Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Kailong Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.19.4 Kailong Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Kailong Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Leiming Kehua
7.20.1 Leiming Kehua Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.20.2 Leiming Kehua Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Leiming Kehua Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.20.4 Leiming Kehua Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Leiming Kehua Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 TOD Chemical
7.21.1 TOD Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Corporation Information
7.21.2 TOD Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Product Portfolio
7.21.3 TOD Chemical Industrial Mining Explosives Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2023)
7.21.4 TOD Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 TOD Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Industrial Mining Explosives Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Industrial Mining Explosives Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Industrial Mining Explosives Production Mode & Process
8.4 Industrial Mining Explosives Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Industrial Mining Explosives Sales Channels
8.4.2 Industrial Mining Explosives Distributors
8.5 Industrial Mining Explosives Customers
9 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Dynamics
9.1 Industrial Mining Explosives Industry Trends
9.2 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Drivers
9.3 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Challenges
9.4 Industrial Mining Explosives Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer

Orica
IPL (Dyno Nobel)
MAXAM
AEL
ENAEX
Sasol
Yunnan Civil Explosive
Solar Explosives
Gezhouba Explosive
EPC-UK
Anhui Jiangnan
Guizhou Jiulian
Nanling Civil Explosive
BME Mining
NOF
IDEAL
Sichuan Yahua
AUSTIN
Kailong Chemical
Leiming Kehua
TOD Chemical

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